Your runway is your savings divided by how much they fall each month. Take-home pay minus spending gives the monthly change; if it is negative, that is the drain.
With $18,000 saved, $4,200 coming in and $4,650 going out, you lose $450 a month, so $18,000 ÷ $450 = 40 months, about three years and four months. Those are the figures the calculator opens with.
What a change does
Each what-if is a plain adjustment on top of your typical month, starting in the month you choose. Move somewhere $300 a month dearer from month three and the loss becomes $750. Months one and two cost $450 each, leaving $17,100, which lasts another 22.8 months at $750. That is 24.8 in all, about two years and one month, and the faint line on the chart shows where you would have been without the move.
Why it assumes a typical month
Most people can say what they earn and spend in a normal month; few can recite the last three. So the calculator carries one typical month forward and does not invent a trend. Your real statements show something it cannot: where spending is drifting, and what a month actually looks like once the annual bills and the surprises are in it.